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- WORLD, Page 34The Sandinistas' Greedy Goodbye
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- Whatever the shortcomings of the Chamorro government, they
- pale in comparison with the Sandinistas' shameless pillaging of
- the country during the two months between their electoral defeat
- and the day Violeta Barrios de Chamorro took the helm. Nicaraguans
- refer to those rapacious weeks as "la pinata," after the papier-
- mache animals that children whack with a stick so they can plunder
- the candy stuffed inside.
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- While estimates of the booty go as high as $700 million,
- the full extent of Sandinista looting will never be known. By
- order of the outgoing government, Central Bank, Treasury and
- comptroller records from February to April 1990 were destroyed.
- But TIME has obtained partial documentation of their greedy
- goodbye to power.
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- Former President Daniel Ortega Saavedra, who the morning
- after his defeat proclaimed, "We were born poor, and we'll be
- satisfied to die poor," had a last-minute change of heart. In
- April the President's office ordered the withdrawal of $3.6
- million in U.S. currency from the Central Bank, plus the
- equivalent of $5 million more in Nicaraguan cordobas. Francisco
- Mayorga, who, as Chamorro's first Central Bank president,
- inherited the mess that the Sandinistas left behind, estimates
- that a total of $24 million was looted from the bank.
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- Ortega is still living in a house seized from Jaime
- Morales Carazo and valued at $950,000, including antiques and
- an art collection. Last April Ortega paid a token $2,500 to the
- former Sandinista government for the deed to the house, which
- is protected from prying eyes by a high wall decorated with
- festive murals. Other top Sandinistas also retired in style.
- Miguel D'Escoto, the rotund priest and ex-Foreign Minister, paid
- only $13,000 for one of the capital's plushest mansions.
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- In the countryside the Sandinistas grabbed ranches and
- farms. Wilfredo Lopez Palma, an assembly deputy, took 2,650
- acres in the department of Rivas. Luis Felipe Perez, the
- Sandinista mayor of the city of Leon, acquired a 600-acre farm.
- Mario Hurtado Jimenez, who headed the state Corporation of
- Aviculture, leased a chicken farm to himself on easy-to-pay
- terms. His rent: 500 dozen eggs a month.
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- State-owned enterprises became private overnight, with
- former Sandinista Cabinet ministers and army officers listed as
- executives. Chamorro's government is attempting to evict Ortega
- and a handful of other Sandinista squatters from their mansions.
- But for the most part, it has decided to ignore "la pinata."
- Says Antonio Lacayo, Chamorro's right-hand man: "In this
- country, political reality has more weight than the law."
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